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Public Speaking Guide

Evidence and Examples

Evidence becomes useful when the audience can see exactly what it supports and why it matters.

Start with the claim

Know the point you are trying to prove before choosing evidence.

A surprising fact that does not support the claim is still a distraction.

Give the evidence

Use a statistic, study, example, comparison, observation, or credible source.

Use spoken source attribution naturally when it matters.

Explain what it proves

Do not stop after the number or quotation.

Tell the audience how the evidence strengthens the point you just made.

Example

Weak: “Lots of people do not get enough sleep.” Better: “In one survey, 42% reported insufficient sleep.” Stronger aloud: “In one survey, 42% reported insufficient sleep. That matters because this is not a small edge case—it affects nearly half the group.”

Common mistake

Dropping a statistic into the speech and expecting the number to argue for itself.

Try this

Choose one claim. Add one piece of evidence, then force yourself to finish the sentence: “This matters because…”

Keep in mind

Evidence is strongest when you explain the meaning after you give it.

Practice this skill

Give a real speech and use SpeakCoachLab coaching to focus on this skill in context.

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