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Debate Guide

Choose a Position

A strong debate position is not the most extreme version of your side. It is the version that answers the motion clearly, gives you useful ground to defend, and does not force you to prove more than you need.

Know exactly what you must prove

Write one sentence: “To win, our side must show that…”

This stops you from accidentally defending extra claims the motion never required.

Do not make the claim stronger than necessary

Extreme claims may sound confident, but they give the other side more ways to attack you.

A narrower, defensible claim can still fully win the motion.

Choose ground you can explain

Your position should give you clear reasons, examples, and comparisons.

Avoid relying on a claim that only works if everything goes perfectly.

Leave room for realistic tradeoffs

You can admit a small cost and still win the debate.

A realistic case often sounds more persuasive than a perfect-world case.

Example

Too extreme: “Homework never helps students.” Easier to defend: “Schools should avoid assigning homework on weekends because the additional academic benefit is usually smaller than the value of recovery time.” The second claim still supports the motion without forcing you to deny every benefit of homework.

Common mistake

Thinking a stronger-sounding claim automatically creates a stronger debate case.

Try this

Take one position you plan to defend. Write an extreme version of it, then rewrite it so it is narrower, more realistic, and still enough to win the motion.

Keep in mind

You do not make a case stronger by making it harder to defend.

Practice this skill

Use it in a real debate and see how well it holds up when you have to respond to an opponent.

Start Debate →